The Rangatiratanga flag, also known as the Tino Rangatiratanga flag, is a powerful symbol of Māori sovereignty, unity, and identity. It represents the ongoing movement for Māori self-determination in Aotearoa New Zealand. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:

Flag Name: Tino Rangatiratanga

Translation: Tino Rangatiratanga means "absolute sovereignty" or "self-determination."

It reflects the Māori aspiration to control their own destiny, lands, resources, and cultural practices.

Symbolism in the Flag Design

Designed in 1989 by Hiraina Marsden, Jan Smith, and Linda Munn, the flag features three main colours and a koru (spiral) motif.

Red (Whero) – Earth and Mana

Symbolizes Papatuānuku, the Earth Mother.

Represents the physical world, mana (spiritual power), and the blood of ancestors.

Also signifies the rising sun, new beginnings, and strength.

Black (Mangu) – Te Po (The Realm of Potential)

Represents Te Korekore (the realm of potential) and Te Pō (the long night/darkness).

Signifies the spiritual world, the long history of Māori before colonial contact.

Symbol of indigenous strength and resilience.

White (Mā) – Light and Harmony

Symbolizes Te Ao Mārama – the world of light, understanding, and being.

Represents hope, peace, and the promise of a positive future.

Koru (Spiral Design)

Derived from the unfurling silver fern or kōwhaiwhai pattern.

Symbol of new life, growth, and renewal.